While the privileges and immunities doctrine generally prohibits states from enacting laws that unduly discriminate in favor of their citizens, there are some situations where courts have held that certain types of discrimination that favor the citizens of one state over the citizens of another are lawful, including ________.

Question

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Courts have upheld the practice of state universities charging higher tuition rates to out-of-state students as a lawful form of discrimination under the privileges and immunities doctrine. This is because such practices are seen as a way to ensure that the benefits of state-funded education primarily go to the residents who financially support the state's educational system through taxes.

While the Privileges and Immunities Doctrine Generally Prohibits States from Enacting