Question 1

Which of the following statements regarding a poison control center is correct?

Accepted Answer

Poison control centers offer expert advice on managing cases of poisoning, including emergency care recommendations for patients. They are a valuable resource for both the public and healthcare professionals, including EMS personnel, but they do not replace direct medical direction in emergencies. Their availability is typically 24/7, including holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas, making options B, C, and D incorrect.

Question 2

You are treating a patient who has signs and symptoms associated with a toxic exposure, and you smell an odor that reminds you of bitter almonds. From this odor, you suspect that the patient may have been exposed to

Accepted Answer

The smell of bitter almonds is commonly associated with cyanide poisoning. This distinctive odor, however, is not detectable by all individuals due to genetic variations in olfactory receptors.

Question 3

A 32 year old woman uses prescription pain medication to treat pain associated with lupus. Over time, she requires larger doses of the pain medication to treat her pain. What condition is causing her to require larger doses of the medication?

Accepted Answer

Tolerance occurs when a person needs a higher dose of a medication to achieve the same effect as initially experienced, due to the body's adaptation to the drug.

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of an Opioid narcotic?

Accepted Answer

Codeine is an example of an opioid narcotic, which is a class of drugs that includes substances derived from the opium poppy, as well as synthetic analogs. These drugs are primarily used for pain relief and cough suppression.

Question 5

You arrive at a scene where a 23 year old male is exhibiting slurred speech, confusing, respiratory depression, decreased temperature and pupil dilation. From these symptoms it is possible that he is suffering from what type of toxidrome?

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described, such as slurred speech, confusion, respiratory depression, decreased temperature, and pupil dilation, are indicative of a sedative toxidrome. Sedatives, including benzodiazepines and barbiturates, can cause these effects by depressing the central nervous system.

Question 6

You arrive at an emergency scene where a 7 year old female is exhibiting signs and symptoms which include vomiting, loss of bowel control, pupil constriction and salivation. She could be suffering from exposure to

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described (vomiting, loss of bowel control, pupil constriction, and salivation) are indicative of organophosphate poisoning. Organophosphates are chemicals commonly found in pesticides, and exposure can lead to an overstimulation of the nervous system causing the symptoms listed.

Question 7

You are examining a 27 year old female who is suffering from confusion, hallucinations and blurred vision. You notice that she has warm flushed skin and dilated pupils. From these signs and symptoms, it is possible that she could be suffering from an overdose of a(n)

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described, such as confusion, hallucinations, blurred vision, warm flushed skin, and dilated pupils, are consistent with anticholinergic toxicity, which can occur with an overdose of tricyclic antidepressants. These medications block the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, leading to the symptoms observed.

Question 8

Antabuse is a prescription medication that is intended to help treat

Accepted Answer

Antabuse, also known as disulfiram, is a medication used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to ethanol (drinking alcohol).

Question 9

Which of the following statements about alcohol withdrawal syndrome is true?

Accepted Answer

Delirium tremens is a severe form of alcohol withdrawal that can occur one to fourteen days after reducing or stopping alcohol consumption. It is characterized by sudden and severe mental or nervous system changes.

Question 10

A benzodiazepine may be prescribed to control anxiety, aid sleep, relax muscles, and to control seizures. Another type of medication prescribed for similar purposes is a

Accepted Answer

Barbiturates, like benzodiazepines, can be prescribed for their sedative, hypnotic (sleep-inducing), and anticonvulsant properties. They are used to control anxiety, aid sleep, relax muscles, and control seizures, but are less commonly prescribed today due to their higher risk of dependence and overdose compared to benzodiazepines.

Question 11

Designer drugs are

Accepted Answer

The answer of Designer drugs are
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Question 12

Cigarettes and tobacco products are examples of

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cigarettes and tobacco products are examples of
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Question 13

You arrive on a scene where a 12 year old female is suffering from a reaction to an absorbed poison, and upon arrival you see a powdery residue on her arms. What should you do in this instance?

Accepted Answer

Brushing the powder off is the correct first step to prevent further absorption of the poison. Rinsing with water could potentially activate or spread the poison.

Question 14

You are at an emergency scene where a 17 year old male is inside a home and suffering from severe reactions caused by an inhaled poison. What should you do in this instance?

Accepted Answer

It is safest to wait for trained rescuers who have the proper equipment and training to handle hazardous materials and ensure the safety of both the patient and responders.

Question 15

Which of the following statements about inhalants is correct?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements about inhalants...

Question 16

A 6 year old female has exposed one of her eyes to a toxin. You need to the flush the toxin out and during this process you should

Accepted Answer

The answer of A 6 year old female has exposed...

Quiz 28: Toxicology