Age-related declines in what two facets make it more difficult for older adults to understand the spoken language?

Question

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Working memory and hearing are the two facets whose age-related declines make it more difficult for older adults to understand spoken language. Working memory's capacity to hold and manipulate information temporarily declines with age, affecting the ability to process spoken language in real-time. Hearing loss, common in older adults, directly impacts the ability to perceive speech sounds, making understanding spoken language more challenging.

Age-Related Declines in What Two Facets Make It More Difficult