Members of ___________ gangs are described as double failures because they have not been successful in the legitimate world and have been equally unsuccessful in the illegitimate worlds of organized criminal activity and violence-oriented gangs.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Retreatist gangs are described as double failures because their members have failed to succeed in both the conventional world and the criminal underworld, leading them to retreat into substance abuse or other escapist behaviors.

Members of ___________ Gangs Are Described as Double Failures Because