For the purposes of research, individuals that are under penal supervision are considered to be members of a "vulnerable population,"and special provisions regarding informed consent and the protection of privacy must be taken when involving them in research.

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Individuals under penal supervision are considered a vulnerable population because their ability to make truly voluntary and uncoerced decisions is compromised due to their incarceration status. Therefore, special provisions are required to protect their rights and welfare in research, including specific considerations for informed consent and privacy.

For the Purposes of Research, Individuals That Are Under Penal