Who added a social dimension to Cesare Lombroso's work and was a pioneer in the view that criminals should not be held personally or morally responsible for their actions because forces outside their control cause criminality?

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Raffaele Garofalo added a social dimension to Cesare Lombroso's work, pioneering the view that external forces beyond an individual's control are responsible for criminal behavior, thus arguing against personal or moral responsibility for crimes.

Who Added a Social Dimension to Cesare Lombroso's Work and Was