Enrico Ferri believed that criminals should not be held personally or morally responsible for their actions because social forces outside their control cause criminality.

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Enrico Ferri, a key figure in the Italian school of criminology, argued that criminal behavior is caused by a variety of social, economic, and environmental factors, rather than being solely the result of individual moral failings. He advocated for a focus on social reform and rehabilitation over punishment.

Enrico Ferri Believed That Criminals Should Not Be Held Personally