What Effect Has Incarceration Had on Organized Crime Members and Organized

What effect has incarceration had on organized crime members and organized crime leaders?

A) It helped them open drug markets to new gangs and the flow of narcotics into the country increased after the crime leaders were imprisoned.
B) It helped to decrease the incidence of drug trafficking because specific deterrence had a monumental effect.
C) It created gang wars and territorial violence that led to only more crime.
D) It did nothing to affect the incidence of drug trafficking or gang violence; it had no effect.