Who believed that people wanted to achieve pleasure and avoid pain, and that crime must therefore provide pleasure to a criminal?

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Cesare Beccaria, an Italian criminologist, philosopher, and politician, is known for his work "On Crimes and Punishments" (1764), where he argued that people commit crimes to gain pleasure or avoid pain. He advocated for rational and measured punishment that would deter crime, emphasizing the prevention of crime over the need for harsh punishment.

Who Believed That People Wanted to Achieve Pleasure and Avoid