Which Statement Best Describes a Difference Between Positivism and Classical

Which statement best describes a difference between positivism and classical criminology?

A) Positivism believes that behaviour is the result of external for forces, while classical criminology believes individuals are solely responsible for their actions.
B) Positivism uses conjecture to identify responses to crime, while classical criminology uses scientific methods.
C) Classical criminology seeks to exert the maximum punishment allowed, while positivism believes in using as little punishment as possible.
D) Classical criminology is considered to be the current standard in criminological theory, having displaced positivism in the early 20th century.