In Trying to Combine the Two Models About How Organisations

In trying to combine the two models about how organisations interact with their respective environments, one comes to the general conclusion that there are several environmental factors which can have a serious impact on the organisations and:

A) there is little that managers can do other than adapt to these factors.
B) managers cannot tell what's going to happen until it happens.
C) with accurate forecasting, managers can control nearly all of these factors in the environment.
D) managers most likely do have options in influencing a number of aspects of the environment.