Geert Hofstede analysed societies along five cultural dimensions. Four cultural dimensions are: power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism-collectivism and:

Question

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Hofstede's fifth dimension, initially identified in a study with Michael Bond in 1987, is called "long-term versus short-term orientation," originally termed "Confucian dynamism." It was later relabeled to "long-term orientation versus short-term normative orientation" in more recent publications. The "achievement versus nurturing" orientation, also known as "masculinity versus femininity," is actually one of the original four dimensions Hofstede identified, not the fifth. Therefore, the correct answer reflecting the dimension not listed in the question but part of Hofstede's cultural dimensions framework is "long-term versus short-term orientation," which is closest to the option provided as "long-term-median-term orientation." However, since none of the options accurately represents this dimension, the best choice given the options and based on the original question's intent is B) achievement-nurturing orientation, acknowledging the potential confusion due to the misalignment with Hofstede's actual dimensions.

Geert Hofstede Analysed Societies Along Five Cultural Dimensions