Downward Communication at Middle Management Level Is Prone to Considerable

Downward communication at middle management level is prone to considerable distortion. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

A) Managers tend to overuse one-way downward communications, leaving little possibility for feedback to confirm understanding.
B) There can be difficulty, carelessness or poor communication skills on the part of the message originator.
C) There is a tendency to screen, filter and/or withhold downward communications at each level they pass through.
D) Downward communication is usually considered to be both redundant and deficient in content.