Arterial $\mathrm{pH}$ Of 729 , Arterial $\left[\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}\right]$ Of $14 \mathrm{mEq} / \mathrm{L}$ , Increased Urinary Excretion Of

Arterial $\mathrm{pH}$ of 7.29 , arterial $\left[\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}\right]$ of $14 \mathrm{mEq} / \mathrm{L}$ , increased urinary excretion of $\mathrm{NH}_{4}^{+}$ , and hyperventilation would be observed in a

A) patient with chronic diabetic ketoacidosis
B) patient with chronic renal failure
C) patient with chronic emphysema and bronchitis
D) patient who hyperventilates on a commuter flight
E) patient who is taking a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma
F) patient with a pyloric obstruction who vomits for 5 days
G) healthy person