The ideal of the United States as a melting pot, in which out-groups lose their distinctive identities over time and gradually become absorbed in a preexisting, overarching American identity is referred to as:

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Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals or groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society, losing their original distinctiveness and becoming part of a unified community. This concept aligns with the idea of the United States as a melting pot, where diverse cultures blend into a single, overarching American identity.

The Ideal of the United States as a Melting Pot