Which doctrine maintains the idea that state laws that unduly burden interstate commerce, even if the subject is unregulated by the national government, are invalid under federalism principles, because the regulation of interstate and foreign commerce belongs exclusively to the federal government?

Question

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The Dormant Commerce Clause refers to the principle that state and local laws are unconstitutional if they place an undue burden on interstate commerce, even in areas where Congress has not enacted legislation. This doctrine is derived from the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce among the states. The "dormant" aspect implies that, even without federal laws regulating a specific area of commerce, states cannot take actions that heavily restrict or burden interstate commerce.

Which Doctrine Maintains the Idea That State Laws That Unduly