The economist that revolutionized economic thinking by focusing on the role of total spending in determining the level of output and employment was John Maynard Keynes.

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John Maynard Keynes, through his work during the 1930s, notably his 1936 book "The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money," revolutionized economic thinking by emphasizing the importance of aggregate demand (total spending in the economy) in determining the overall level of economic activity, output, and employment. This marked a significant shift from the classical economics perspective that supply creates its own demand.

The Economist That Revolutionized Economic Thinking by Focusing on the Role