Which of the following statements concerning causation and association is true?
A) If association is found, it means that one variable clearly causes the other.
B) Absence of association implies the absence of causality.
C) Causation can be clearly established by experimental as well as descriptive studies.
D) Causation requires association.
E) All the statements are false.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q1: Which of the following statements about the
Q2: The scientific and common sense notions of
Q3: Which of the following is FALSE?
A) The
Q4: The major kind of evidence regarding causality
Q6: It is true that when using concomitant
Q7: Which of the following is TRUE of
Q8: Which of the following is TRUE?
A) Cross-classification
Q9: When using the time order of occurrence
Q10: Which of the following does not affect
Q11: In a controlled experiment
A)all other explanations for
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