What specific legislation authorizes courts to conduct closed reviews of surveillance materials?

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FISA is the specific legislation that authorizes courts to conduct closed reviews of surveillance materials. It allows the government to conduct secret surveillance activities in the interest of national security, including the collection of foreign intelligence information. FISA established a special court, called the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, which is responsible for reviewing applications for surveillance warrants and overseeing the use of surveillance techniques. The court conducts closed reviews of the materials to protect the sensitive nature of the information involved.

What Specific Legislation Authorizes Courts to Conduct Closed Reviews of Surveillance