What test do courts use to determine voluntariness?

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The courts use the totality of circumstances test to determine voluntariness. This test involves examining all the circumstances surrounding the police interrogation and the defendant's resulting confession, such as the defendant's age, education, intelligence, and mental state, as well as the nature of the interrogation, including the duration, tactics used, and any promises or threats made by the police. Based on this examination, the court will determine whether the defendant's confession was made voluntarily or under duress.

What Test Do Courts Use to Determine Voluntariness