One of the consequences of Roman expansion during the Republic was

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As the Romans expanded their territories, they came into contact with different legal systems and practices of other peoples, particularly the Greeks. This experience had a significant influence on the development of Roman law and the concept of the law of nations. The introduction of slavery to Rome occurred much earlier, during the early days of the Republic, as conquered people were often enslaved and put to work for Roman landowners. Equal citizenship, except for freed slaves, was a gradual development during the Empire under Augustus. The enslavement of Roman citizens was extremely rare and only happened in exceptional circumstances. Higher taxation of conquered peoples was also a common consequence of Roman expansion, but it was not as significant in shaping the legal system as the contact with other legal traditions.

One of the Consequences of Roman Expansion During the Republic