Which of the Following Does NOT Describe the History of the Crusades

Which of the following does NOT describe the history of the Crusades?

A) increased the wealth of the Italian cities that furnished transportation and benefited from the trade with the East.
B) contributed to the decline of feudalism and strengthened the European monarchy.
C) did not lead to the massacre of Muslims and Jews.
D) inspired idealism and heroism in the West.
E) sparked an interest in geography and travel.