Please Use This Outline Map of Europe to Answer the Question(s)

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).

-It could be said that European elites in the second half of the nineteenth century were "discovering the masses" in a way that previous elites had not. Elites saw the masses as a problem, perhaps because of their increased political mobilization. Discuss the various solutions proposed by the thinkers described in this chapter.