The burden of proof in the various insanity tests always lies with the prosecutor. Diminished responsibility defenses are like insanity defenses in that diminished responsibility defenses address the defendant's reasoning ability.

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The burden of proof in insanity defenses often lies with the defendant, who must prove that they were insane at the time of the crime, whereas the prosecutor typically bears the burden in proving the defendant's guilt. Diminished responsibility defenses do address the defendant's mental state but focus on whether their mental condition reduces their responsibility for the crime, rather than asserting they were unable to understand the nature of their actions due to insanity.

The Burden of Proof in the Various Insanity Tests Always