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Researchers would like to compare meditation and exercise to see which is more effective for reducing stress. One hundred people who suffer from high stress volunteer to participate in a study for ten weeks. Participants will either be given a 10-week course in meditation or will participate in a 10-week exercise program. The researchers must decide whether to randomly assign the volunteers to the two programs, or allow them to choose.
-Which of the following is an advantage of allowing participants to choose the program in which to participate?
A) Allowing them to choose will increase the ecological validity of the study because in the real world people choose their own programs.
B) Confounding variables, such as past practice of meditation, should be approximately equal for the two groups.
C) Allowing participants to choose will allow the results to be extended to the population of all adults.
D) If participants are allowed to choose then a cause and effect conclusion can be made.

Question

Use the following information for questions:
 Researchers would like to compare meditation and exercise to see which is more effective for reducing stress. One hundred people who suffer from high stress volunteer to participate in a study for ten weeks. Participants will either be given a 10-week course in meditation or will participate in a 10-week exercise program. The researchers must decide whether to randomly assign the volunteers to the two programs, or allow them to choose.
-Which of the following is an advantage of allowing participants to choose the program in which to participate?
A) Allowing them to choose will increase the ecological validity of the study because in the real world people choose their own programs.
B) Confounding variables, such as past practice of meditation, should be approximately equal for the two groups.
C) Allowing participants to choose will allow the results to be extended to the population of all adults.
D) If participants are allowed to choose then a cause and effect conclusion can be made.

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Allowing participants to choose which program to participate in mirrors real-world scenarios where individuals select their own stress-reduction methods, thereby increasing the ecological validity of the study.

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