Why did the Seventeenth Amendment pass in the early twentieth century?

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The Seventeenth Amendment passed in the early twentieth century primarily because of the efforts of the Progressives, who sought to reduce the power of state legislatures and increase direct democracy. Prior to the amendment, state legislatures were responsible for electing U.S. Senators, but the Progressives believed that this led to corruption and the influence of special interests. By allowing for the direct election of Senators by the people, the Seventeenth Amendment aimed to make the Senate more accountable to the public and less beholden to state legislatures.

Why Did the Seventeenth Amendment Pass in the Early Twentieth