If legislators in a state put a tax increase on the ballot, this is an example of ________.

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A tax increase on the ballot would be an example of a referendum, which is a direct vote by the electorate on a specific policy measure proposed by the state legislature. An initiative would be when citizens gather signatures to put a specific policy measure on the ballot, and a recall would be a vote to remove an elected official from office. The free rider problem is a concept in economics related to individuals benefiting from a good or service without contributing to its costs.

If Legislators in a State Put a Tax Increase on the Ballot