Question 1

Alejandro lives in an inner-city neighborhood that is almost exclusively Hispanic. His neighborhood schools are also almost exclusively Hispanic. Alejandro's neighborhood and adjacent schools exemplify _____________.

Accepted Answer

De facto segregation refers to segregation that occurs naturally or by circumstance, such as residential patterns, rather than by law (de jure). Alejandro's situation is an example of de facto segregation, as it arises from the demographic makeup of the neighborhood rather than legal requirements.

Question 2

According to Robert Merton,

Accepted Answer

Robert Merton's theory suggests that social structures and group norms can pressure individuals to act in ways that may contradict their personal beliefs or values.

Question 3

An employer who strongly dislikes a racial group but hires them anyway because of legal and social pressures, typifies the

Accepted Answer

A prejudiced nondiscriminator holds personal biases but does not act on them due to external pressures such as laws or social norms.

Question 4

Alfred had no prejudices toward blacks, but when his friends make derogatory comments to black kids he does nothing to stop them. Alfred is a(n)

Accepted Answer

Alfred does not hold prejudices himself (unprejudiced) but allows discriminatory behavior to occur without intervening, making him an unprejudiced discriminator.

Question 5

Affirmative action originated with an executive order by President ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Affirmative action originated with an executive order...

Question 6

Evidence about the success of affirmative action programs

Accepted Answer

The evidence on the success of affirmative action programs is mixed, with studies showing both positive and negative outcomes depending on the context and implementation.

Question 7

The term "driving while black" refers to

Accepted Answer

"Driving while black" refers to racial profiling, where individuals are targeted by law enforcement based on their race rather than any actual suspicion of wrongdoing.

Question 8

Define discrimination, explaining and illustrating its five levels.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define discrimination, explaining and illustrating its five...

Question 9

Robert Merton explained the relationships between prejudice and discrimination by discussing four different classifications. Name, describe, and give an example of each of these classifications.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Robert Merton explained the relationships between prejudice...

Question 10

Compare and contrast individual and institutional discrimination. Provide examples of each. Which is more harmful and why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast individual and institutional discrimination....

Quiz 5: Discrimination