Which of the Following Statements Concerning the Early Nationalist Movements

Which of the following statements concerning the early nationalist movements of Africa is most accurate?

A) French-speaking west Africans tended to concentrate their efforts at political representation within their colonies.
B) By the mid-1920s, racist views of African society were becoming more strident, and most Europeans refused to countenance the concept of a progressive African culture.
C) Pan-Africanism, linking all Africans in a single national movement for independence, was the most successful apparatus for achieving decolonization.
D) The early leadership of pan-African organizations was more often American and West Indian than African.