The Chinese Communist Party made a major modification to Marxist thought by substituting peasants for oppressed industrial workers.

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The Chinese Communist Party, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, adapted Marxist thought to the Chinese context by emphasizing the role of peasants as the primary revolutionary class instead of the industrial proletariat, which was the focus of traditional Marxism. This was a significant modification because China was a predominantly agrarian society with a small industrial workforce at the time.

The Chinese Communist Party Made a Major Modification to Marxist