Bioprospectors and ethnobotanists search for plants and plant products used for medicines by native cultures.The major function of the medicinal compounds in plants is to

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The major function of medicinal compounds in plants is to defend the plant against herbivores and microbes. This defense mechanism allows the plant to survive and reproduce by protecting it from being eaten or infected by pests or pathogens. While some compounds may also attract pollinators or dispersers, their primary function is defense.

Bioprospectors and Ethnobotanists Search for Plants and Plant Products Used