Narrow or particularistic interests can have a substantial influence on leaders even in democracies because:

Question

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The general public suffers from collective-action problems, which means that people are often unwilling to take action in pursuit of a common goal. This can make it difficult for the public to hold leaders accountable for their actions or to demand that leaders prioritize the interests of the broader community over their own narrow interests. As a result, leaders may be more likely to pursue policies that benefit them personally or politically, even in democracies where they are accountable to the public through elections.

Narrow or Particularistic Interests Can Have a Substantial Influence on Leaders