Within human chromosomes there are regions of highly concentrated GC content. Many of the cytosine residues that fall within CpG dinucleotide sequences are methylated at the 5 position (m5CpG) . Which of the following best explains why these methyl-CpG sequences are exceptionally prone to mutation?
A) deamination of m5C produces T
B) histones bind less tightly to m5C sequences than to other sequences
C) homologous recombination occurs preferentially at m5C sequences
D) methylation of C directly changes its basepairing properties
E) methylation of C directly interfere with basepairing during DNA replication
Correct Answer:
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