Cross-cultural research on the self suggests that Canadian participants should experience ________ dissonance with respect to their own choices (because of their independent senses of self), whereas Japanese participants should experience ________ dissonance with respect to their choices for their friends (because of their interdependent senses of self).

Question

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Cross-cultural research indicates that Canadians, with their independent sense of self, would experience more dissonance with their own choices, reflecting a focus on personal autonomy and decision-making. Conversely, Japanese individuals, who have an interdependent sense of self, are more likely to experience dissonance when making choices for friends, as their decisions are often influenced by social harmony and the preferences of others.

Cross-Cultural Research on the Self Suggests That Canadian Participants Should