Expectancy, instrumentality, and valence are the three components of the expectancy theory of work motivation.

Name: Expectancy, instrumentality, and valence are the three components of the expectancy theory of work motivation.
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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Expectancy theory, proposed by Victor Vroom, indeed posits that work motivation is determined by three key components: expectancy (belief that effort leads to performance), instrumentality (belief that performance leads to outcomes), and valence (value placed on the outcomes).

Expectancy, Instrumentality, and Valence Are the Three Components of the Expectancy