Historically speaking, the case of Phineas Gage, a railroad worker who was injured in 1848, is important because it provides evidence for a link between

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The case of Phineas Gage is historically significant because it demonstrated a link between the brain and complex psychological processes. Gage survived an accident in which a large iron rod was driven completely through his head, damaging much of his frontal lobe. This injury resulted in significant changes to his personality and behavior, providing early evidence of the role the frontal lobes play in personality and social conduct.  The traumatic piercing of his brain led his doctor to hypothesize that personality and rational behavior might be based in the brain.

Historically Speaking, the Case of Phineas Gage, a Railroad Worker