The difference between calderas and craters is that craters are constructed around central vents and calderas result from the collapse of lava flows.

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Craters are typically formed by the explosive ejection of rock following a volcanic eruption or meteorite impact, whereas calderas are large depressions formed when a volcano's magma chamber is emptied and the ground above collapses into the void.

The Difference Between Calderas and Craters Is That Craters Are