Grouzet, Kasser, Ahuvia , Dols, Kim, Et Al

Grouzet, Kasser, Ahuvia , Dols, Kim, et al. studied the importance of 11 personal goals (affiliation, community feeling, conformity, financial success, hedonism, image, health, popularity, safety, self-acceptance, and spirituality) in 15 different cultures. Statistical analysis of participant ratings revealed that people in each culture organized the 11 goals in similar ways around two organizing themes. These two themes or organizing structures were

A) security versus risk and autonomy versus belonging.
B) internal versus external goals and self versus other goals.
C) intrinsic versus extrinsic goals and physical versus self-transcendent goals.
D) self-serving versus other-serving goals and hedonistic versus eudaimonic goals.