Social strains such as negative school experiences and abusive peer relationships are more likely to cause crime in Western society.

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Studies have shown that social strains, particularly negative school experiences and abusive peer relationships, are more strongly associated with criminal behavior in Western societies compared to other types of strains such as economic hardship or family conflict. These social strains can lead to feelings of anger, frustration, and low self-esteem, which may in turn increase the likelihood of engaging in delinquent or criminal behavior. Additionally, negative school experiences and abusive peer relationships can disrupt healthy development and increase the risk of mental health issues, substance abuse, and involvement in criminal activity.

Social Strains Such as Negative School Experiences and Abusive Peer