The nurse assesses an older client with altered cognition. Which finding indicates to the nurse the client has an alteration in fluid balance? (Select all that apply.)

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Older clients with altered cognition are at risk for dehydration. When performing a physical assessment there are several signs that may indicate that the client has an altered fluid status including: dry oral mucosa, dark colored urine, and increased heart rate. Lower extremity edema is linked to excess fluid volume and increased respiratory rate is not affected by hydration status.
Older clients with altered cognition are at risk for dehydration. When performing a physical assessment there are several signs that may indicate that the client has an altered fluid status including: dry oral mucosa, dark colored urine, and increased heart rate. Lower extremity edema is linked to excess fluid volume and increased respiratory rate is not affected by hydration status.
Older clients with altered cognition are at risk for dehydration. When performing a physical assessment there are several signs that may indicate that the client has an altered fluid status including: dry oral mucosa, dark colored urine, and increased heart rate. Lower extremity edema is linked to excess fluid volume and increased respiratory rate is not affected by hydration status.

The Nurse Assesses an Older Client with Altered Cognition