What Is the Distinction Between Gang-Motivated Violence and Gang-Affiliated Violence

What is the distinction between gang-motivated violence and gang-affiliated violence?

A) Gang-motivated violence involves the crime of individual gang members acting independently;gang-affiliated violence involves gang members and is directly commissioned by the gang.
B) Gang-affiliated violence involves the crime of individual gang members acting independently;gang-motivated violence involves gang members and is directly commissioned by the gang.
C) Gang-motivated violence involves violence enacted against gang members by others;gang-affiliated violence involves violence enacted between members of a single gang.
D) Gang-affiliated violence involves violence enacted against gang members by others;gang-motivated violence involves violence enacted between members of a single gang.