A pregnant client follows a vegan eating plan. Which vitamin supplement should the nurse emphasize as essential for this client during the pregnancy?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A pregnant client who consumes exclusively a vegan diet should be encouraged to supplement with vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is found most in animal products such as meat, dairy, and eggs. Those consuming a vegan diet do not consume animal products, and the vitamin is not in most nonanimal source, therefore it is recommended that a vegan supplement be added. Taking too little of vitamin B12 can lead to anemia and nervous system disorders. In addition, vitamin B12 deficiency interferes with the cellular use of folate; supplementation would further reduce the risk of neural tube defects. Vitamins B1 and B6 are found in grains and enriched flours. Vitamin B2 is found in green leafy vegetables.

A Pregnant Client Follows a Vegan Eating Plan