According to Modernization Theory, Which of the Following Is a Primary

According to modernization theory, which of the following is a primary cause of global poverty?

A) traditional culture
B) Colonialism caused economic dependence among some countries.
C) Global resources are concentrated in the rich countries.
D) Rich nations impede the economic development of poor nations.
E) High-income countries confer advantages on themselves while generating massive foreign debt in low-income countries.