Despite the Fact That Practicing Safe Sex Can Prevent HIV

Despite the fact that practicing safe sex can prevent HIV, the majority of people do not use a condom. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the lack of motivation in practicing safe sex?

A) when condom use is punishing, it decreases the probability of being exhibited
B) people's expectancies about the probable outcome of high-risk behavior can be wrong
C) the absence of an obvious, immediate, negative effect
D) all of the above are reasons for the lack of motivation in practicing safe sex