As described in the chapter, extra-pair copulations (EPCs) are widespread and, in many cases, the cuckolded male experiences dramatic decreases in fertilization success (and thus, fitness). Because extra-pair copulations pose such imminent risks, one might expect males to adopt tactics that minimize the possibility of cuckoldry. Construct at least two hypotheses regarding how males could reduce the probability of EPCs.

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The Answer of As described in the chapter, extra-pair copulations (EPCs) are widespread and, in many cases, the cuckolded male experiences dramatic decreases in fertilization success (and thus, fitness). Because extra-pair copulations pose such imminent risks, one might expect males to adopt tactics that minimize the possibility of cuckoldry. Construct at least two hypotheses regarding how males could reduce the probability of EPCs.

As Described in the Chapter, Extra-Pair Copulations (EPCs) Are Widespread