Which of the Following Statements Does NOT Relate to "Self-Handicapping

Which of the following statements does NOT relate to "self-handicapping" behavior in animals?

A) Self-handicapping provides young animals the opportunity to recognize that they are involved in play.
B) Self-handicapping is a means by which young individuals gain benefits by cheating during play.
C) Older individuals perform some act at a level well below what they are capable of when playing with young individuals.
D) Older individuals allow younger subordinates to assume the dominant role during play.
E) Self-handicapping occurs during social play.