A statistical syllogism argues that because a certain percentage of a group has a certain characteristic and a particular thing is a member of that group, that particular thing must also have that characteristic.

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A statistical syllogism is a type of logical argument that uses statistical data to support a conclusion. The first premise of a statistical syllogism states that a certain percentage of a group has a certain characteristic. The second premise states that a particular thing is a member of that group. The conclusion of a statistical syllogism states that the particular thing must also have that characteristic.

A Statistical Syllogism Argues That Because a Certain Percentage of a Group