Why Has the Demand for Individual Entrepreneurs Who Create Spin-Off

Why has the demand for individual entrepreneurs who create spin-off companies using technology developed at major corporations or universities been increasing?

A) the leasing of technology to other companies has become an important revenue stream at many companies
B) there has been significant growth in the formation of high technology startups
C) more companies that once produced commodity products are now seeking to differentiate their offerings
D) reduced costs and improved quality of products made in lower wage countries have posed a major challenge for firms in developed countries