The study of the processes that affect the body of an animal following death is called

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Taphonomy is the study of the processes that affect the body of an animal following death, including decay, preservation, and fossilization. Fossilization specifically refers to the long-term preservation and transformation of organic material into a mineralized form, whereas taphonomy encompasses all of the stages that occur from death to preservation. Paleontology and paleoanthropology are related fields that study the fossils of animals and humans, respectively, but they are not specifically focused on the processes of preservation and decay. Site prospection is the process of searching for potential archaeological sites, and is not related to post-mortem processes.

The Study of the Processes That Affect the Body of an Animal