Top managers are to middle and lower-level managers as
A) a strategic plan is to an operational plan.
B) vertical integration is to horizontal integration.
C) a computer is to a server.
D) market penetration is to product development.
E) cost leadership is to differentiation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Top managers are responsible for setting the overall strategic direction of the organization, while middle and lower-level managers are responsible for implementing the operational activities necessary to achieve those strategic goals. This relationship can be compared to the relationship between a strategic plan and an operational plan, where the strategic plan sets the overall direction and the operational plan outlines the specific actions needed to achieve that direction.

Top Managers Are to Middle and Lower-Level Managers as